Interest rates and the battle of stagflation
No central banker, especially one who has inflation targeting as its main objective, ever likes to hear the word stagflation. This is unfortunately the harsh reality currently facing the South African economy. The latest CPI inflation release is above the 6% target limit, and the most recent GDP data has shown that the economy contracted by 0.6% in the first quarter of 2014. This is the worst position for any central banker, as raising interest rates should successfully contain inflation but at the cost of potentially throwing the economy into a recession. On the other hand, by cutting interest rates and stimulating the fragile SA consumer, the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) should succeed in reviving the growth outlook, but at the even greater cost of letting inflation spiral out of control. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that the SARB has decided not to adjust the repo rate at its last two meetings.