South Africa running out of steam
The South African recovery, according to the SA Reserve Bank (SARB), started in August 2009. South Africa’s economy usually lags the global cycle by a few months. The local economy initially bounced back quickly, led by consumer spending, a strengthening rand and a recovery in commodity prices. After a 1.5% contraction in 2009, annual GDP growth rose to 3.1% in 2010 and 3.6% in 2011. Growth then slowed to 2.5% in 2012 and 1.9% in 2013. The economic recovery was also helped by very accommodative fiscal policy as the government ran large budget deficits to increase spending and hire around 250 000 more employees. However, the government is now trying to slow its spending growth to below 2% per year in real terms and close the budget deficit. Failing to do so could result in another downgrade of our credit rating.