McLaren Motor Racing team cannot deduct a penalty not incurred wholly and exclusively for purposes of trade
The South African Revenue Service (SARS) released Interpretation Note 80 on 5 November 2014 which deals with the income tax treatment of stolen money. Apart from the fact that it is indicated in the Interpretation Note that stolen monies must be included in gross income in the year of receipt, it is indicated further that the stealing of money cannot be described as a trade and that the thief will thus not qualify for a deduction to the extent that the monies must be repaid. It has been indicated that, even though certain elements of a trade, for example the intention to make a profit, repeated activities, planning and organisation, may be present in the case of a thief, the thief’s activities lack the key commercial character of a trade when it comes to sourcing the goods. Stolen monies and/or other goods are not obtained through normal commercial means and are not received as a reward for the provision of any goods or services. On that basis the act of embezzlement, fraud or theft does not constitute a trade.