Jonathan Dixon, Deputy Executive Officer: Insurance at the Financial Services Board (FSB) says the interaction between financial services regulators and the industry’s various representative bodies should be viewed as a partnership. He was presenting at t
The financial services environment is continually evolving, with policy set in response to both external and internal factors. Externally, the financial crisis sweeping the world since 2008 takes centre stage, whilst internally government is focused on consumer protection and improving access to financial services. “Most of the external intervention is coming from the G20 stability board as they react to lessons from the financial crisis,” says Dixon. Stakeholders are hard at work to ensure financial stability through stronger prudential regulation. “Regulators and industry have to respond to these challenges – for the Financial Services Board (FSB) this means translating objectives into regulation – and for industry it is about translating objectives into business models and processes.”
The role of the industry body
Stakeholders across the financial services industry share the objective of improving the sector’s long-term financial stability to the benefit of consumers. “We jointly shoulder the responsibility of delivering on policy priorities and then making sure that we reform the regulatory environment in a way that supports these objectives,” says Dixon. An industry body such as Asisa can play an important role during the planning, implementation and supervision stages of regulation.
In recent years the relationship between regulators and industry stakeholders has shifted from one of confrontation and resistance to collaboration. “The FSB has found that we can achieve the best results in terms of regulatory processes by partnering with industry stakeholders who are operating at the coal face in terms of providing the products and services,” says Dixon. By engaging with industry at the beginning of the process the regulator hopes to address fundamental differences of opinion at the earliest possible stage. “Let’s partner from the very beginning, from when we start developing ideas,” he says. That way the regulator benefits from the expertise and knowledge the industry brings to the table and industry recognises some benefits from the process too.
A proxy for best practice
Regulatory change is about more than creating and enforcing rules. Dixon says reforms such as SAM (South Africa’s version of Solvency II) and Treating Customers Fairly (TCF) are clearly aligned with what is good business practice. “This is part and parcel of the shift away from the rules-based compliance type approach of regulation used in the past to a system whereby regulation is risk-based and places a premium on proper governance and risk management,” he says. In the future the regulator won’t have to use the tick box audit approach as firms increasingly adopt a culture of compliance.
Over time the FSB will be able to spend less time conducting audits, relying instead on the judgement of company senior management, boards and internal auditors. “Hopefully, over time, a situation develops whereby the regulatory requirements are things that a good board of directors would require of the business in any case,” says Dixon. He envisages a regulatory environment where business engages with the regulator around what they see as risks in the business and what they are doing to mitigate those risks. The debate will shift from what risks need to be regulated to reaching agreement on the appropriateness of the risk management measures put in place.
Self regulation within the regulatory framework
In his closing remarks Dixon appealed to the industry to police itself. He said that industry stakeholders could no longer condone unethical behaviour among their peers. “The TCF regulation is designed to bring about behavioural and culture change,” he said. “You can no longer put products out there and think this is ok as long as you put some disclosure in the fine print! Industry stakeholders must step up to the plate and take issues such as the fair treatment of customers and guarding the confidence in the sector far more seriously. You must embed these values throughout your organisation and apply your mind to embedding similar behaviours across the sector.”
Editor’s thoughts: The Financial Services Board (FSB), through Jonathan Dixon’s conference presentation, certainly challenged the view that the regulator plays a dictatorial role in setting policy in the financial services sector. We’d love to hear your responses to the question he put to conference attendees: Given that the FSB and industry share the common objective of improving confidence in the sector – is industry doing enough to make sure that the integrity of the sector and confidence in the sector is as jealously guarded as it needs be? Add your comment below, or send it to gareth@fanews.co.za
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Added by Craig A, 31 Mar 2011