Cabinet purge ignites downgrade decision
A lot has been said over the past year in the media regarding the possibility of whether South Africa (SA) will be downgraded to “junk status” by the respective rating agencies, namely Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s (S&P) and Fitch. An emphasis has been placed on the implications for our stumbling economy, the government, corporates, consumers and what the government is required to do in order to avoid a possible downgrade. Last night, S&P was the first rating agency to make a move following Jacob Zuma’s cabinet reshuffle, which was surprising as that they were initially only meant to review SA’s credit rating on 2 June 2017. As a result, SA has lost its investment-grade credit rating from S&P for the first time in 17 years. They have reduced our foreign currency rating to BB+ (junk) and our local currency rating to BBB- (still investment grade) with a negative outlook stating that “the downgrade reflects their view that the divisions in the ANC-led government have led to changes in executive leadership, including the finance minister and have put policy continuity at risk”. Despite the fact that we have been downgraded on our foreign-currency rating, it is important to realise that these events were driven by politics and that fundamentally, nothing has changed. Furthermore, this article will unpack what a sovereign credit rating is and what “junk status” means for SA and its citizens. Moody’s, which currently rates SA two notches above junk status with a negative outlook has placed SA on a downgrade review. Moody's said “changes within a government do not generally signal material changes in a country's credit profile, however, the timing and scope of the reshuffle raises questions over the signal they are sending regarding the prospects for ongoing reforms, the underlying strength of SA's institutional framework, and the fragile recovery in the country's economic and fiscal position”. Moody’s is expected to publish its review on 7 April 2017, and Fitch could announce its review at any moment but is expected to review on Friday as well.