All about the oil
09 December 2014
Financial markets have been dominated by the collapse in the oil price over the past few weeks. The fall in the oil price is partly due to lower-than-expected demand because of slower global growth. It is easy to forget that China’s nominal economic growth rate has halved since 2011, while Japanese and European growth is also disappointing. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global oil demand in the third quarter of 2014 was estimated 93.06 millions of barrels per day (mbpd), up from 91.02 mbpd two years ago. All the action has been happening on the supply side. According to the IEA, oil supply has surged to 93.6mbpd from 90mbpd in the third quarter of 2012. Most of this increase comes from North America, where shale oil has doubled American output over the past five years, and is set to continue increasing as oil is extracted from shale and tar sands.