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FSB bans serious industry concern

15 September 2014 | | Jonathan Faurie

One of the major problems in the industry is the financial luring of intermediaries, whereby insures offer intermediaries significant cash. This is the same issue that got James Stern in trouble at the beginning of the year.

The Financial Services Board (FSB) is on a mission to clean up the insurance industry. The imposition of the current legislation is a move by the regulator to be proactive as opposed to reactive. They want to catch the wrong doers in the industry before they cause too much damage.

The heart of the issue

When engaging with the FSB, Caroline da Silva, Deputy Executive Officer for Financial Advisory and Intermediary Service (FAIS) at the FSB, told FAnews that the issue of financial luring is a matter that has to be addressed urgently and will hopefully be resolved with the imposition of the Retail Distribution Review (RDR) regulation.

Da Silva says, “the regulator wants to take harsh actions against this practice and intends to amend the General Code of Conduct for insurers and representatives. The purpose of the amendment is to prohibit a financial services provider or representative from offering or receiving a sign on bonus.”

The FSB published a paper last week outlining it's desire to make this practice illegal. It is open for public discussion until to tomorrow.

Mafia style intimidation reported

The goal of the insurer is to entice top achieving intermediaries to their business. Insurers then lean pretty hard on these intermediaries to secure new business and the natural reaction of these intermediaries is to go back to existing clients and move the business.

FAnews received the following information from an intermediary who has been lured by an insurer in this way. The intermediary discussed will be referred to as Mr X.

The details of the brokerage will also remain unnamed as the current brokerage Mr X now works for has already undergone extensive audits. Mr X pointed out that the brokerage is passing the audits, but the audits have caused untold stress and has impacted on the income of the brokerage as time which should be spent with clients is now wasted on audits.

“Certain life insurers have been conducting illegal activities via distribution models which  have probably caused more harm than any intermediary has ever done, yet they are never investigated. They allegedly pay the FSB, and then they advertise in financial papers and magazines, so who is really going to question the ethics of the insurer?” said a disgruntled Mr X.

It is tough in the big league

Mr X is aware of this practice because he was one of the top achieves and was recruited by an insurer. He was paid upfront money, with a three year clawback, which was for lost renewals. Mr X pointed out that he was given no apparent targets.

“Things obviously did not go according to plan and I was clearly not writing enough business to warrant the upfront payment, even though I made the list of top ten financial advisers and was offered an overseas trip. After two years my contract was cancelled with a weeks’ notice. There was no reason given and I have emails from a representative of the insurer, who is their Regional Sales Manager for a specific area.  This email apparently states that the insurer did not have to give me a reason for the termination of the contract. After a week I had no job and no income and was being sued for the upfront money the insurer already paid me,” said Mr X.

Mr X pointed out that everyone in the industry knows that the upfront money paid to you is to bring your book across. That is why it is calculated on new business written from the previous two years. He is of the opinion that the regulator has completely ignored this issue up to now.

When FAnews spoke to the FSB in January, around the same time when the James Stern story broke, it was mentioned that they were aware of this problem and they were addressing the issue.

Trying to calm the waters

Mr X eventually got a position at a small brokerage. At some point he received a call from the same representative from the insurer he previously worked for requesting a meeting. The meeting took place and Mr X was told that he had not met the insurer’s internal targets of R200 000 of new business per month, which was, according to Mr X, never given to him. “The representative then went on to offer me a deal. The insurer would not sue me if I agreed to give them a certain amount of new business per month as an independent broker,” said Mr X. He further added that after some thought, and having been given the offer in writing, he declined.

“I declined because I was now an independent broker and had to put my client’s needs first. I could not sit in front of a client and sell the products from the specific insurer because I was scared if I did not, I would be sued. I therefore told the representative that I would not sign the agreement as it was illegal for me to do so. Having delivered the news to the insurer representative, he  flew off the handle and promised to bring down the full might of the insurer on me,” says Mr X.

He has kept this promise. Mr X adds that he is in constant litigation against the specific insurer.

Editor’s Thoughts:
The proposed amendment by the FSB supports the consistent delivery of fair outcomes to consumers, and ensures that advice is appropriate through explicitly addressing any potential conflicts of interest that may undermine a provider’s duty to act in the best interest of clients. Let us hope the FSB is tough in enforcing this amendment once it is implemented. Please comment below, interact with us on Twitter at @fanews_online or email me your thoughts jonathan@fanews.co.za.

Comments

Added by Lucille Horn, 18 Sep 2014
I started looong time ago to doubt the integrity of the insurers! That is why I will rather leave the industry than be employed by an insurance company ever again.
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Added by Bertie, 16 Sep 2014
All very interesting and we know who is who in this zoo! Hopefully the playing field(s) would be smoothed over eventually/finally!
Just one question: where do we place the new "mushrooming" Asset Management entities you can "buy" into to ensure bigger part of the "remuneration" ... dividends as shareholder. Not something similar?
Could someone look into the legitimacy measured against TCF etc. etc.
Thanks
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Added by Colin Costa, 15 Sep 2014
Mr X knew how these upfront deals work and has taken the money and run.Cant feen any sympathy with him.As for the assurers,a whole new qualified licensed breed of managers are required.The number of dinasaurs still plying their trade at the major assurance companies is the root cause of many of the problems besetting this industry
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Added by Ben Holtzhausen, 15 Sep 2014
This story proves the point. The Assurers will lose the most when the perverse incentives are banned. Their unsaturable corporate greed is probably the biggest why the industry has such a bad reputation.

Some cannot wait for the banning of upfront commission. Only then, will the big bullies eat humble pie again
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Added by Thomas, 15 Sep 2014
The solution is simple:
We all know that intermediaries should not unduly influenced by "bribing". So the FSB must fight with the guilty.
More important,
All insurers must pay the same remuneration/commission for the same product.
All life policies same/similar, same commission and every single same similar investment same commission.
This will ensure that because no one can earn more on a certain kind of product the advisor will probably use the appropriate product and supplier .Furthermore it is vital that all product suppliers should have the same cost structures for each similar product. Should one supplier offer more at the same price (better benefits)(more comprehensive)(better premium) then the other suppliers will have to follow suit to stay in business. If commission is the same the intermediary will use the product with the best benefits as the remuneration is the same. The problem is that "so called" agents employed by one insurer will not be able to offer this best advise/best product as he is restricted--he must sell what is available. Clients are not stupid and will soon realize that the only way to go is to do business with a independent intermediary that can offer the choices. How can advise and or products be objective if the choices offered are limited???
Even more important is the effect on appropriate advise. Fact is that 90% of all problems are created because certain product can have different commission structures. Many advisors will sell the product with the most commission. Even within one company different retirement annuities can have different commission structures. I cannot see any benefit in the more expensive higher commission paying annuities? So why offer it..to lure the advisor??.How many millions have clients lost because of retirement annuities sold without the buyers knowing that they will lose big time if made paid up before normal chosen retirement age..The questions is then, why offer any retirement annuity with a term? Why not offer a client a annuity that he can stop and pay as he wish? one reason and one reason only ..commission. There are now certain products that offer no penalties but they have a smaller commission component and the advisor will still pay in if stopped immature.
If a policy are lapsed there are usually 2 parties that suffer..the advisor and the client. Insurers have made sure that they do not lose..ever!.Risk is not their problem. To a degree this is understandable because insurers are afraid that intermediaries will write policies and just lapse them again for the commission. The claw back's obviously are there to protect them. It is absolutely necessary that insurers and intermediaries should carry this risk on a 50/50 basis. This will in no time ensure that they do not accept crappy business from crappy intermediaries. Insurers will look twice before accepting risky business" and all suspect intermediaries will be out of business within one year. All will hurt initially but there are no other long term solution.

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Added by Old Timer, 15 Sep 2014
While they are about it, let the FSB investigate how the banks incentivise their sales managers. Their contracts are based on first year commission of the sales force and bonuses are calculated on first year sales. If those policies lapse in the second year, so what? The banks are implicit in being the root cause of unethical behaviour in the market place yet they continue to get away with it. Is someone at the FSB being paid to turn a blind eye?
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Added by Question please?, 15 Sep 2014
As I red the article I realized that Liberty Life work like that?? yet they are still trading?? Old Mutual only pay a percentage of Comms namely 8% to a max of 12% and if you don't make target, you don't get paid at all. Its strange how different systems all get approved by the FSB, wouldn't it work better if all Brokerages worked the same?
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Added by Theo, 15 Sep 2014
Whatever happened ton the implementation of "Conflict of Interest"? The FSB's priorities are wayward to say the least. If they are now only looking into this aspect can the statement be made that they are fast asleep?

The investigation and paying of UPFRONT fees is seriously 5 years overdue. The industry has already been messed up.

Independednce if you have been tied by a contract or padid upfront????? What independence??

Too many things are a farce and the honest intertmediary suffers most often!!
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Added by Elna Rudman, 15 Sep 2014
I notice you mention top achieving Brokers, well I suppose our Brokerage is not one of those and for that I am thankful as it gives us the ability to give good solid advice and intermediary services to our clients offering them more than only one option to choose from. I know of several direct agents who have been bought by Company A and then goes to B and then being bought back by A yet again and the clients are churned from the one to the other and back again. Sorry but this cannot be in the best interest of their clients only their own interests speak out loud and clear!
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Added by Disgruntled broker, 15 Sep 2014
@ Gerrit. You're so right. Now Mr X wants to put his clients needs first? Funny how he didn't consider that when they dangled the big cheque in front of him. Now that he can't make his targets, his clients are important? Every one of these 'advisers' should be suspended and have all their new applications scrutinized! Churn, churn, churn.......
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Added by Hein, 15 Sep 2014
Veg altyd vir jou onafhanklikheid, met jaloersheid en ywer. Moet dít, en in werklikheid jou siel, nooit aan ’n BIG Brother Versekeraar uitverkoop nie. Meestal eintlik nogal vir ’n appel en ’n ei daarby, as jy dit mooi bedink.
Lê gelykwaardig klem op die geluk wat jy vir jouself, jou gesin en jou kliënte genereer, nie net op die geld wat jy en hulle, danksy jou, maak nie. Dan sal jy nie met mooi gebakte broodjies gelok kan word om jou onafhanklikheid prys te gee nie.
Vive la Liberté!

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Added by Disgruntled advisor, 15 Sep 2014
Another life insurer is also using using 'extortion' tactics NOT to pay us ongoing commission. PPS do not pay you ongoing commission unless you make your sales target in the past year. How does this comply with the Conflict of Interest rules? They also pay different percentages of commission depending on your previous year's SALES. It's totally against my views on appropriate advice. PPS says that the FSB approved this!.

I don't get paid a cent from them, despite being a loyal broker for 18 years! However, my aging client base still needs to be serviced! Who's interests are being looked after at PPS? The client? I doubt it.
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Added by ja well no fine, 15 Sep 2014
About time. How much "new business" has been written in the past 3 years? How much of this has simply been churn on the back of large upfront payments to intermediaries? In my view almost all of it. The life insurer darlings of the stock market have a lot to answer for. Their new business numbers would look anaemic without the large cheque books and acquired intermediaries bringing business across. Will they be left standing naked while the tide goes out? Expect intense lobbying and running for cover. Long live the IFA and may the FSB press ahead with exposing the rot in the tied models out there.
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Added by Five, 15 Sep 2014
Agents are employees of insurers hence they can still qualify for internal prizes.

The mr X scenario is a little to similar as Mr Sterns ...

The 2 companies heavliy involved in 'buying' business are Discovery & Old Mutual.
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Added by Gerrit Viljoen, 15 Sep 2014
Two things:
1. Why can representatives still get overseas trips? I thought it was illegal since the inception of the FAIS act?
2. Mr X confirms that it is impossible to act in the client's best interest as a representative from one insurer. Who's looking at that? He said "I declined because now as an independent broker I had to put my clients needs first" What a joke.
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FSB bans serious industry concern
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